Jueves, 7 de Agosto de 2008

David Ignatius’s Updates about Iran

By David Ignatius (THE WASHINGTON POST, 07/08/08):

Two brief updates concerning past columns on Iran:

Bomb Bomb Iran? Not likely

In my Aug. 3 column, I said that a Washington Institute for Near East Policy task force “advocated ‘preventive military action’ ” to keep Iran from building a nuclear bomb. That shorthand truncated the report’s conclusions. According to the group’s executive director, Robert Satloff, “the report endorses a strategy of prevention, as opposed to deterrence, to deal with the issue and urges the president to engage in high-level discussions with Israel to assess the entire range of policy options, which includes preventive military action.”

In…

Gates’s Next Mission

By David Ignatius (THE WASHINGTON POST, 07/08/08):

Defense Secretary Bob Gates has been talking recently about how to rebuild America’s national security architecture so that it fits the 21st century. The next president should think about assigning Gates to fix what he rightly says is broken.

Gates is an anomaly in this lame-duck administration. He is still firing on all cylinders, working to repair the damage done at the Pentagon by his arrogant and aloof predecessor, Donald Rumsfeld. Gates has restored accountability in the military services by firing the secretaries of the Army and Air Force when they failed to respond forthrightly to…

Blinded By the Firewall

By John Kamm, founder and executive director of the Dui Hua Foundation, a San Francisco human rights group (THE WASHINGTON POST, 07/08/08):

The Chinese people, it seems, are among the most satisfied on Earth. More than 80 percent told the Pew Research Center that they are satisfied with the country’s economy and overall direction, and 65 percent think the government is doing a good job. Ninety-six percent think the Olympics will be a success, and 93 percent believe the Games will improve the country’s image. Three-quarters think China will win the most gold medals. Even accounting for distortions that arise in…

Olé! This Spanish Summer

By Roger Cohen (THE NEW YORK TIMES, 07/08/08):

Even before the Beijing Olympics begin on Friday, it’s clear which country has run away with the 2008 sports summer: Spain. With class and majesty, the Spanish have swept all before them.

Rafael Nadal, he of the ridiculous angled forehand and bullet backhand, has taken the French Open and Wimbledon and, soon, the No. 1 world ranking in men’s tennis from Roger Federer. The Wimbledon final was a demonstration of raw power overcoming silken perfection that will live in memory.

At the European Championship, the Spanish soccer team of Luis Aragonés marched to the country’s first…

Sarkozy’s big sell-off

By Agnès Poirier (THE GUARDIAN, 07/08/08):

Carla Bruni-Sarkozy is a professional. Vanity Fair’s September cover story proves it once more. The “first lady fatale”, as she’s introduced, can do everything: the seductress, languid in pyjamas opposite her husband on a regalian bed; the cavalière, her long booted legs hanging elegantly from a grand siècle banquette; the lady du soir, in a red evening gown on the roof of the presidential palace; the femme fatale in a trenchcoat, alone in the magnificent park at the Elysée palace; and the gamine in jeans and ballerina shoes caressing the keys of a baby grand. Throughout,…

Kafkaesque rendition

By Richard Norton-Taylor, he Guardian’s security affairs editor (THE GUARDIAN, 07/08/08):

Lawyers acting for Binyam Mohamed, a British resident incarcerated in Guantánamo Bay, are asking the high court to order the government to disclose information that, they say, would show the evidence against him was obtained by torture.

The government is fighting the case. Of course, it does not want to reveal what Britain’s security and intelligence agencies knew about the US secretly transporting “enemy combatants” to places where they were likely to be tortured, the practice known as extraordinary rendition. To bolster its case, it has used its last resort, hoisting…

Violence runs through this ’stable’ India, built on poverty and injustice

By Pankaj Mishra, the author of Temptations of the West: How to Be Modern in India, Pakistan and Beyond (THE GUARDIAN, 07/08/08):

In the past five years bomb attacks claimed by Islamist groups have killed hundreds across the Indian cities of Mumbai, Delhi, Jaipur, Varanasi, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. An Indian Muslim was even involved in the failed assault on Glasgow airport in July last year. Yet George Bush reportedly introduced Manmohan Singh to his wife, Laura, as “the prime minister of India, a democracy which does not have a single al-Qaida member in a population of 150 million Muslims”.

To be fair…

Miércoles, 6 de Agosto de 2008

Disaster Lessons

By John Holmes, U.N. undersecretary general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator (THE WASHINGTON POST, 06/08/08):

Three months have passed since Cyclone Nargis and an accompanying tidal surge swept across Myanmar’s fertile Irrawaddy Delta region, claiming nearly 140,000 lives and devastating the livelihoods of many more people. All told, some 2.4 million people were seriously affected by Nargis, ranking it among the worst cyclones in Asia in the past 15 years and the worst in Myanmar’s history.

I recently completed my second trip to Myanmar, where I was again sobered by the immensity of the tragedy but was also cautiously hopeful…

¿Por qué la salud es de pago en EE UU?

Por Vicenç Navarro, catedrático de Políticas Públicas en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra, España, y profesor de Políticas Públicas y Sociales en la Johns Hopkins University, Estados Unidos (EL PAÍS, 06/08/08):

El proceso de las primarias de los partidos Demócrata y Republicano de Estados Unidos que termina este agosto ha sido presentado por gran número de comentaristas que escriben en las páginas de opinión de medios de información españoles como un indicador de la vitalidad, madurez y calidad democrática de aquel país. Ni que decir tiene que tal proceso ofrece muchas enseñanzas positivas que explican que se haya convertido en un punto…

Turquía: la concordancia es posible

Por Francisco Veiga, profesor de Historia Contemporánea de la Europa Oriental y Turquía en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (EL PAÍS, 06/08/08):

La decisión del Tribunal Constitucional turco de no ilegalizar al partido del Gobierno es, junto con la detención de Radovan Karadzic, una de las buenas noticias de este verano, y ambas están relacionadas con el intento de retomar el buen pulso del proceso de integración europea. Los agoreros podrán decir que el Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP) sólo se salvó por un voto, pero en realidad, pistas aquí y allá venían indicando que se estaba produciendo…

Los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín

Por Eugenio Bregolat, ex embajador en Rusia y en China (LA VANGUARDIA, 06/08/08):

El 8/ 8/ 8, a las 8 y 8 de la tarde. Encajando en su concepción del orden cósmico el momento inaugural de los Juegos de Pekín, China dice: “Ya estoy aquí”. Los Juegos son una metáfora de la modernización de China, de su despertar después de un largo sueño, de su reemergencia como la gran potencia que ha sido más siglos que nadie.

La cosmología china desde antes de nuestra era establecía estrechas correlaciones entre el cielo, la naturaleza y el hombre, y tenía el hábito de numerarlas.…

Financiación autonómica, algunas paradojas

Por Gerardo Camps Devesa, vicepresidente segundo de la Generalitat Valenciana y consejero de Economía, Hacienda y Empleo (EL PAÍS, 06/08/08):

No cabe duda de que la posible reforma o actualización del sistema de financiación autonómica se ha convertido en una de las prioridades de los Gobiernos autonómicos en España. Tras las reformas de los Estatutos de algunas comunidades autónomas, la publicación de las balanzas fiscales por parte del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda ha venido a ampliar el ya vasto repertorio de argumentos y consideraciones que las comunidades y la Administración del Estado pueden esgrimir y defender legítimamente a la hora…

De banderas y lenguas

Por Antonio Gómez Rufo, escritor. Su última novela publicada es La Noche del Tamarindo (EL MUNDO, 06/08/08):

Los signos y símbolos de identidad de un país son muchos y, en ocasiones, estrafalarios. Los habituales son la bandera, el himno nacional, la moneda (en otro tiempo más que ahora) y quizá alguna singularidad, como les sucede a los australianos con su canguro. Pero también ha llegado a suceder que un deportista, un músico o un actor se han convertido en enseña de su país. Por eso, en cuestión de distintivos nacionales puede discutirse hasta la saciedad, a menos que nos atengamos a…

Lecciones de justicia internacional

Por Rogelio Alonso, profesor de Ciencia Política, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ABC, 06/08/08):

LA detención de Radovan Karadzic ha sido ampliamente respaldada desde medios periodísticos y políticos. Pocas han sido las críticas hacia una decisión entendida como necesaria para hacer justicia y poder enfrentarse al pasado. El amplio consenso suscitado surge al aceptarse que la aplicación de la Justicia resulta imprescindible a pesar del tiempo transcurrido desde la comisión de los crímenes imputados. Este proceder confirma que no debe tolerarse la impunidad en escenarios donde se han perpetrado salvajes violaciones de derechos humanos. Además la forma en la que desde distintos…

Pekín 2008 y la derrota de la libertad

Por Borja Vivanco Díaz, Doctor en Economía y licenciado en Socilogía (EL CORREO DIGITAL, 06/08/08):

En las Olimpiadas de Moscú celebradas en 1980, Estados Unidos y algunos de sus aliados -como Alemania Federal, Canadá o Japón- decidieron no acudir a la cita deportiva, como protesta por la invasión soviética de Afganistán. Otros países de la órbita occidental, como España, se inclinaron por asistir casi en el último momento, pero en vez de desfilar en la ceremonia de apertura con su enseña nacional, optaron por hacerlo tras una bandera olímpica. En las Olimpiadas de Los Ángeles de 1984, el boicot se repitió…

Karadzic en La Haya

Por Boban Minic (EL PERIÓDICO, 06/08/08):

Todo lo contrario de Belgrado, donde la confrontación entre la policía y unos 10.000 manifestantes –partidarios del exlíder serbo-bosnio, Radovan Karadzic, y contrarios a su entrega a la justicia internacional– ha provocado decenas de heridos, Sarajevo vivió la noticia de la extradición de su verdugo al Tribunal Penal Internacional para la antigua Yugoslavia (TPY) con calma y normalidad. Eso sí, todo el mundo leía los periódicos en las cafeterías, puestos de trabajo, tranvías… Las calles se quedaron medio vacías en la hora de la primera comparecencia delante del tribunal, que trasmitían todas las cadenas en directo.
Los…

Faith’s Real Riches

By Michael Gerson (THE WASHINGTON POST, 06/08/08):

In a recent investigative profile, the Associated Press tells the depressingly familiar story of televangelist Kenneth Copeland. His ministry’s private jet and lakeside mansion. The complex web of ranching, oil and media interests that benefits his extended family. In this case, there is no taint of hypocrisy. Copeland practices what he preaches — a doctrine that God wants his followers to prosper in very material ways.

This prosperity gospel combines two of the most powerful forces on Earth: the profit motive and the power of positive thinking. At its best, it inspires hard work, generosity and…

China’s Gold Rush

By Matthew Forney, a former Beijing bureau chief for Time. Now, he is writing a book about raising his family in China (THE NEW YORK TIMES, 06/08/08):

Like the Soviet Union at the height of the cold war, China is looking to make a statement by winning more Summer Olympic gold medals than the United States. Both countries will doubtless honor the systems that they say produce victories — Chinese authoritarianism versus American liberty.

But China has added an interesting twist to an old cold war story. Unlike in the Soviet Union, capitalism has infiltrated nearly all aspects of Chinese life —…

The lies of Hiroshima live on, props in the war crimes of the 20th century

By John Pilger (THE GUARDIAN, 06/08/08):

When I first went to Hiroshima in 1967, the shadow on the steps was still there. It was an almost perfect impression of a human being at ease: legs splayed, back bent, one hand by her side as she sat waiting for a bank to open. At a quarter past eight on the morning of August 6, 1945, she and her silhouette were burned into the granite. I stared at the shadow for an hour or more, then walked down to the river and met a man called Yukio, whose chest was still etched with the…

Martes, 5 de Agosto de 2008

Iraq: Has the troop surge worked?

Robert Fox v Simon Tisdall (THE GUARDIAN, 05/08/08):

Robert Fox to Simon Tisdall

I am always sceptical about the success of specific ground operations, heralded from Washington and London in the terribly tangled mess of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. General David Petraeus launched his “surge” with some 35,000 extra troops in the spring of last year. Now, some of the extra troops are being brought home. Instead of victory, Washington talks about “success”. Violence against US forces is down, it is claimed – and this is undoubtedly true. The government in Baghdad under Nouri al-Maliki is stronger and the Iraq army has…