Jueves, 13 de abril de 2006

Por Carlos Amigo Vallejo. Cardenal Arzobispo de Sevilla (ABC, 13/04/06):

TENÍAN que ponerse las manos delante de la cara para no ver lo que estaba pasando en el monte: unos hombres ajusticiados, colgados en el madero de la cruz. Era cuestión de dignidad, porque no se podía juzgar sino como una ignominia el que un hombre fuera condenado a sufrir de esa manera como se hiciera padecer a Cristo. Algunos han querido, apoyados precisamente en la dignidad del hombre, negar la existencia de Dios a la que consideran incompatible con la razón humana. Creer en Dios sería un gran obstáculo para el progreso y la misma dignidad del hombre que tendría poco menos que claudicar ante lo irracional.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por José Guirao. Director del MNCARS entre 1994 y 2000 (ABC, 13/04/06):

En 1997, con motivo de la inminente inauguración del Museo Guggenheim de Bilbao, su director realizó formalmente la petición del «Guernica» para exhibirlo temporalmente en sus nuevas salas. El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (MNCARS) actuó en este caso como en todos los demás en que se solicita una obra de su colección: encargó al departamento de conservación y restauración un informe técnico sobre la conveniencia de dicho préstamo. Dicho informe estableció la inamovilidad del cuadro debido a su delicado estado de conservación. El Pleno del Patronato del museo, a la vista del mismo, denegó la solicitud de préstamo por unanimidad.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Jaime Rodruíguez-Arana, catedrático de Derecho Administrativo (ABC, 13/04/06):

LA política, desde luego, es una de las más nobles actividades a las que se puede dedicar el ser humano. Esta afirmación es rotundamente cierta, como también es cierta la siguiente: la política tiene sentido en una democracia si está orientada a la mejora integral de las condiciones de vida de los ciudadanos. Es decir, si está diseñada para ampliar los horizontes vitales de las personas, para que éstas puedan realizarse libremente en un contexto solidario. En este sentido, no dudo en reconocer que la política tiene una dimensión ética capital, ya que, rectamente entendida, debe dirigirse a devolver el protagonismo que le es propio a los ciudadanos, colocando en el centro a la persona.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Wade Zirkle, an executive director of Vets for Freedom. He served two tours in Iraq with the Marines before being wounded in action (THE WASHINGTON POST, 13/04/06):

Earlier this year there was a town hall meeting on the Iraq war, sponsored by Rep. Jim Moran (D-Va.), with the participation of such antiwar organizations as CodePink and MoveOn.org. The event also featured Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.), a former Marine who had become an outspoken critic of the war. To this Iraq war veteran, it was a good example of something that's become all too common: People from politics, the media and elsewhere purporting to represent "our" views.…  Seguir leyendo »

By George F. Will (THE WASHINGTON POST, 13/04/06):

It is better to be fired by General Motors than it is to be hired by most companies. Remember this when you are rightly ridiculing the riotous French who have successfully insisted that even workers under 26 should have property rights to their jobs. Remember because the accelerating crisis of private-sector welfare states such as GM prefigures the coming crisis of the public sector's entitlements.

France has been convulsed by young people whose sense of entitlement was affronted by a law -- now withdrawn in a triumph of mob rule -- that would have allowed employers to fire a young worker in the first two years of employment.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Mark Helprin, a novelist and journalist, served in the Israeli army and air force. He is a senior fellow of the Claremont Institute. This article will also appear in the Claremont Review of Books (THE WASHINGTON POST, 13/04/06):

Even were one to believe that, despite its low and stagnant per capita gross national product and having the world's second-largest reserves of petroleum and natural gas, Iran would invest uneconomically in nuclear power generation, one would also have to disbelieve that it wanted nuclear weapons. But with an intermediate-range strategic nuclear capacity, it could deter American intervention, reign over the Persian Gulf, further separate Europe from American Middle East policy, correct a nuclear imbalance with Pakistan, lead and perhaps unify the Islamic world, and thus create the chance to end Western dominance of the Middle East and/or with a single shot destroy Israel.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Abdellah Taïa, a novelist and memoirist. This article was translated by The Times from the French (THE NEW YORK TIMES, 13/04/06):

I SPENT half my life dreaming about France, about Paris especially. In Salé, my Moroccan hometown, life was limited and poor, but happy. I understood nothing, absolutely nothing, of politics — the result of a government policy to stamp out any spark of political awareness. Like most Moroccans born in the 1970's, I was both afraid of King Hassan II and fascinated by him. I escaped to Paris in my mind, thanks to films and the French newspapers I stole from my grandfather.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Gianni Riotta, the deputy editor of the newspaper Corriere della Sera and author of the novel "The Lights of Alborada." (THE NEW YORK TIMES, 13/04/06):

THE Cat has swallowed the Caiman, but now will have a hard time digesting it. This would be an absurd situation in nature, but there is nothing natural in the jungle of Italian politics.

The Cat in question is Romano Prodi, whose center-left coalition won this week's national elections, and the Caiman is Silvio Berlusconi, billionaire prime minister and founder of the populist party Forza Italia. Mr. Berlusconi adopted his pejorative nickname — a caiman is a relative of the crocodile — from the title of the leftist director Nanni Moretti's new film, a satirical rebuke of the prime minister's politics.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Natalie Hanman (THE GUARDIAN, 13/04/06):

Next month Planet Funk will become the first band to release a single exclusively via mobile phones. This month the song Crazy by Gnarls Barkley became the first track to hit No 1 on the strength of digital downloads alone. With the internet, mobile phones and multi-channel TV all vying for their attention, teenagers clearly no longer hold dear the habit of forking out pocket money on CD singles in Woolworths each weekend.

Which is fine by me. As entertainment audiences become increasingly tech- and media-savvy, they are gradually tuning their ears to less manufactured sounds.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Johnjoe McFadden, a professor of molecular genetics at the University of Surrey and author of Quantum Evolution (THE GUARDIAN, 13/04/06):

Creationists often claim that evolution is just a theory since no one has ever observed it. Being generally a slow process, it is hard to catch evolution in action. But it isn't always slow. For fast replicating pathogens, such as the bird flu virus, evolutionary change can be rapid and lethal. Even Darwin, the originator of the theory of natural selection, lamented the "clumsy, wasteful, blundering, low and horribly cruel" nature of its action. The evolution of the H5N1 strain of bird flu is now advancing on a million wings, and its course may seal the fate of many of us.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Dr Giles Fraser, the vicar of Putney and a lecturer in philosophy at Wadham College, Oxford (THE GUARDIAN, 13/04/06):

There was a time when the country vicar was a staple of the English dramatis personae. This tea-drinking, gentle eccentric, with his polished shoes and kindly manners, represented a type of religion that didn't make nonreligious people uncomfortable. He wouldn't break into an existential sweat or press you against a wall to ask if you were saved, still less launch crusades from the pulpit or plant roadside bombs in the name of some higher power.

Safe though he was, the nice country vicar in effect inoculated vast swaths of the English against Christianity.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate, is professor of economics at Columbia University and the World Bank's former chief (THE GUARDIAN, 13/04/06):

China is about to adopt its 11th five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probably the most remarkable economic transformation in history, while improving the wellbeing of almost a quarter of the world's population. Never before has the world seen such sustained growth; never before has there been so much poverty reduction.Part of the key to China's long-run success has been its almost unique combination of pragmatism and vision. While much of the rest of the developing world, following the Washington consensus, has been directed at a quixotic quest for higher GDP, China has again made clear that it seeks sustainable and more equitable increases in real living standards.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Timothy Garton Ash (THE GUARDIAN, 13/04/06):

The opera is magnificent. Pity about the opera house. Silvio Berlusconi, his very name suggesting a master of the burlesque, has for years added to the gaiety of nations with his histrionics, his bandanna and his off-colour jokes. In a theatrical cliff-hanger of an election, the colourful exchanges between the cavaliere Berlusconi and the professore Romano Prodi reminded me irresistibly of the Captain and the Doctor in traditional commedia dell'arte. Then the final coup de theatre: as the election result hangs in the balance, the capo di tutti capi of the Sicilian mafia, the Godfather, a real-life Don Corleone, is captured in a remote farmhouse near the small town of Corleone after more than four decades on the run.…  Seguir leyendo »

By Mary Ann Sieghart (THE TIMES, 13/04/06):

Patience is a virtue. But it’s one that the Conservative Party — and its followers in the press — have found very hard to display. They want results straight away and start complaining when the instant gratification fails to materialise.

Hence David Cameron is attacked for not scoring more highly in the polls. This is a bit rich, since he is doing better than any of his three predecessors as leader. They tended to bump along at 30-34 per cent; Cameron has lifted the party to 35-39 per cent, not at all a bad start.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Roeland Baan, consejero delegado de Mittal Steel Europa (EL PAÍS, 13/04/06):

La oferta de Mittal sobre Arcelor, tras varias semanas de recorrido, ha suscitado ya muchas opiniones y cierto revuelo parejo a su importancia ya que Mittal Steel, primer productor mundial de acero, está dando los pasos para crear un líder global, tres veces más grande que su inmediato competidor, en un sector donde el tamaño es cada día más un factor estratégico. Desgraciadamente, no todas las opiniones publicadas sobre la OPA se corresponden con la realidad y, de hecho, se han acuñado algunos mitos muy engañosos que me gustaría desmentir.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por José María Ruiz Soroa, abogado (EL PAÍS, 13/04/06):

Qué duda cabe de que la corrupción de los servidores públicos tiene nombre y apellido, que tiene en su derredor una trama concreta de intereses y de desaprensivos en pos del enriquecimiento fácil e inmediato, y que es sobre ellos sobre los que debe actuar la justicia. Sin embargo, la evidencia de esos políticos venales y de esos oscuros intereses que amontonan una riqueza, hiriente por su misma ostentosidad, no debiera hacer olvidar que la corrupción, como aquellas reacciones químicas que nos intentaban enseñar en el colegio, sólo se produce en presencia de ciertas condiciones, que se denominan catalizadores.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Sergio Aguayo Quezada, profesor del Centro de Estudios Internacionales de El Colegio de México (EL PAÍS, 13/04/06):

México sigue siendo un país de contrastes. La sociedad se urbanizó y educó y se han ido derrumbando las murallas que nos aislaban del mundo... pero seguimos lastrados por una clase política mediocre y mezquina dispuesta a aprobar una Ley de Radio y Televisión que nos ancla en el pasado y afecta negativamente las elecciones presidenciales. El escritor estadounidense O. Henry acuñó el término de "república bananera" para referirse a los países latinoamericanos gobernados por un grupo pequeño, rico y corrupto que imponía de manera arbitraria y grosera su voluntad a la mayoría, impotente frente a los abusos.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Ezio Mauro, director del periódico italiano La Repubblica (EL PAÍS, 13/04/06):

Y bien, ¿qué ha pasado? Para entenderlo, fijémonos ante todo en la esencia de las cosas: si se confirman los resultados difundidos por el Viminal, Silvio Berlusconi ya no será presidente del Gobierno, y tendrá que bajar las escaleras de Palazzo Chigi, que subió triunfante hace cinco años. No irá tampoco al Quirinal, adonde pensaba trasladarse durante siete largos años en caso de victoria del Polo, y dominar desde la Colina todo el panorama de la política italiana. La época del Cavaliere a la cabeza del país parece pues terminada, mientras empieza la segunda era Prodi, con una perspectiva de gobierno frágil en los números, dificultosa por lo heterogéneo de la coalición, débil e incierta en su cultura política y, sin embargo, plenamente legítima.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Pilar Rahola, periodista (EL PERIÓDICO, 13/04/06):

Fogosa, guerrera, pacífica, alimentadora y protectora". Su título acabó siendo el de Marianne, suma de dos nombres populares en la Francia de 1789, Marie y Anne, los dos despreciados por la aristocracia por considerarlos propios del populacho. A sus pies, el timón de mando y un saco de trigo volcado, y en su cabeza el gorro frigio que había sido utilizado por los esclavos del Imperio romano cuando eran liberados. Con esa estampa, temible y tierna, se inmortalizaría la figura simbólica de la República Francesa, y la historia se encargaría de convertirla en la imagen precisa del mito.…  Seguir leyendo »

Por Pedro Carasa, catedrático de Historia Contemporánea de la Universidad de Valladolid (EL MUNDO, 13/04/09):

La memoria nunca es caprichosa, siempre es afectiva; espontáneamente, nos acordamos mejor de lo que nos ha gustado o nos conviene. Pero también puede ser inducida, el poder utiliza la conmemoración para crearnos una aceptación afectiva de lo que a él le interesa.Esta ha sido la razón por la que a lo largo de la Transición democrática la memoria colectiva ha sido orientada desde arriba a exaltar las personas y los méritos de la Corona en nuestra Historia. Seguro que ha llegado la hora de la memoria republicana.…  Seguir leyendo »