Viernes, 22 de junio de 2012

Ya se ha pronunciado el Tribunal Constitucional sobre la legalidad de Sortu, y la sentencia ha sido favorable al recurso de amparo elevado por el nuevo partido gestado -Sortu significa crear- por la izquierda radical nacionalista que nunca condenó a ETA, que sigue sin hacerlo, y que se empeña en reivindicar la historia de terror de ETA.

La sentencia se basa en la mayoría que considera que el rechazo al uso de la violencia que plantean los estatutos del nuevo partido debe tomarse según su propia apariencia, sin entrar a discutir su sinceridad. La posición de dejar fuera cuestiones de sinceridad, de intenciones subjetivas -todas lo son-, o de voluntades, para centrarse en la objetividad aparente y no incurrir, a su vez, en juicios de intenciones por parte de los jueces, puede tener un buen fundamento en Derecho.…  Seguir leyendo »

El pasado 5 de junio se publicó en la cuarta página del diario EL PAÍS un articulo del abogado bilbaíno José María Ruiz Soroa en el que proponía un referéndum en favor de la secesión de País Vasco. La propuesta resultaba sorprendente en cuanto que el letrado Ruiz Soroa se presenta, en ese mismo artículo, como un convencido nacionalista español y, por tanto, un decidido adversario de las pretensiones nacionalistas vascas. Sorpresa solo aparente. La propuesta no describe su súbita conversión hacia el nacionalismo vasco, sino una —supuestamente astuta— estratagema para lograr precisamente lo contrario. Descalificar, deslegitimar y paralizar el discurso y las reivindicaciones nacionalistas vascas.…  Seguir leyendo »

¿Necesita España un Gobierno de coalición? Tengo la impresión de que su reivindicación obedece principalmente al desconcierto de una clase política que no ha sabido paliar los efectos más dolorosos de la crisis y que ni siquiera ha sido capaz de ofrecer esperanza, aunque fuera a cambio de grandes sacrificios. Se pide Gobierno de coalición, o incluso de concentración como talismán contra la incertidumbre, capaz de remediar el pesimismo y la desesperanza.

¿Qué mejor solución que la unidad de todos cuando nos encontramos al borde del abismo? ¿Cómo enfrentarnos mejor a una realidad que parece incontrolable para los políticos? Si la prima de riesgo resulta ingobernable, el sistema financiero nos muestra una debilidad que sorprende y asusta, si el ejército de parados aumenta sin cesar, si las empresas no obtienen el crédito para sobrevivir, ¿qué podemos anhelar, exigir?:…  Seguir leyendo »

Las teleseries cuya acción se desarrolla en tiempos pasados, casi siempre revueltos, nos transportan a la luz del candil, a aquellas pastas hechas en casa; a los sombreros y pamelas, las capas y las toquillas, el tabaco de hebra, el continuo trajinar en las acequias, el movimiento de las calesas y los carros, el manteo que viste el cura, qué cosas pasaban entonces, por cierto; a las cofias de las criadas, las horcas de los campesinos.

¿Y las palabras?

Los asesores de vestuario han hecho un buen trabajo. Desde aquella película de romanos en la que un extra aparecía con una lanza en la mano y un reloj en la muñeca, estos detalles ya se cuidan mucho.…  Seguir leyendo »

No hay mal que por bien no venga. A lo tonto, los españoles, a cuenta de la crisis, hemos hecho un máster en economía financiera. No solo eso. En el camino también hemos aprendido la higiénica perspectiva analítica de los economistas: al final, todo se reduce a ponderar costes y beneficios, o más exactamente, a diseñar unas instituciones que, al enmarcar un juego de incentivos para los agentes económicos, permitan obtener resultados interesantes desde algún punto de vista. Es buena cosa, entre otras razones, porque nos alivia de las retóricas antropológicas que, a solas o en compañía del virus nacionalista, florecen con tanta facilidad en las circunstancias complicadas para acabar echando la culpa de los males propios a la identidad de los otros: que si los españoles somos unos haraganes, los alemanes unos mezquinos y los griegos, ni les cuento.…  Seguir leyendo »

En un tiempo de grave crisis económica que obliga a la austeridad, el Gobierno ha tomado decisiones duras, y probablemente habrá de seguir tomándolas, y entre otros muchos asuntos que urge reconsiderar está la «memoria histórica», aunque el tema no es ni mucho menos pacífico.

Irrita a no pocos que, camino de los ochenta años de concluir la Guerra Civil, aquel episodio histórico permanezca latente en la sociedad española en buena parte gracias a quienes han caído en la tentación de avivarlo. Entre las estrategias de no pasar página figura en vanguardia la llamada «memoria histórica».

El concepto es intencionadamente confuso; aún más: incorrecto, ya que la memoria es individual y la suma de memorias individuales —que chocan, son dispares, se desencuentran— no forma, en ningún caso, lo que quieren expresar quienes han acuñado la patochada.…  Seguir leyendo »

Christianity in America is being hijacked. The faith known for Jesus Christ's teaching of "love thy neighbor as yourself" is in danger of being redefined by the far right as: "Hate the gays, Mormons and Muslims."

Just this past weekend, Christian missionaries -- including members of the organization Bible Believers -- traveled to one of the biggest Arab-American festivals in the country to taunt Muslims. These so-called Christians held up a pig's head while spewing hateful words about Islam. In the past, they have also attacked Catholicism as a "false doctrine."

If they were the only Christians spewing hate, they could simply be ignored.…  Seguir leyendo »

As pro bono lawyers for Jonathan Pollard for 12 years, we continue to be amazed at how people opposed to executive clemency for our client invariably withhold, distort, and even fabricate facts to justify their position. The most recent manifestation of this phenomenon is the June 16 opinion piece by Roland Martin, "Israel wrong to demand release of American traitor."

Mr. Pollard is serving his 27th year of an unprecedented sentence of life in prison for delivering classified information to the state of Israel, a close ally of the United States.

Martin does a disservice to his readers by fabricating facts.…  Seguir leyendo »

One cannot choose to not be a pedophile, but one can choose to not be a child molester.

As details of the accusations of sexual abuse emerged from the Jerry Sandusky trial, and as the public looks on with horror, a central element to the case that has received scant attention is pedophilia itself.

"Pedophilia" was long used as a synonym for "child molestation," and both were often seen as psychological failures of self-control. Child molesters were thought to be acting out their own histories of abuses, reacting to fears of adult relationships, or manifesting a symptom that might be resolved in psychotherapy, after which they would no longer be pedophilic.…  Seguir leyendo »

The NGO Major Group Organizing Partners have finalized their key document for the Rio+20 Summit. "TheFutureWeWant" outlines the common vision for "sustainable development" throughout the planet sought by those nongovernmental organizations - mostly social and environmental activist groups. There are many noble sentiments in its 283 statements. There also is much that raises serious concerns. "Sustainable," "sustainability" and "sustainable development" appear in the text an astounding 390 times. Like "abracadabra," these amorphous words are supposed to transform even corrupt societies into Gardens of Eden under United Nations auspices. They will use less, pollute less, be sustainable, get along and save species and the entire planet from their worst enemy: human beings.…  Seguir leyendo »

The Unhappy Planet is how the Spanish newspaper El Mundo headlines a report on the state of the world we live in. The story deals with the New Economics Foundation’s Happy Planet Index, which measures the social well-being of countries.

This year, although Spain remains among the top countries in terms of the perception its citizens have of their quality of life, it has dropped a couple of steps and seems to be moving away from the circle of happiness, like a star adrift.

What is the reason for this growing melancholy in a country that until recently retained the splendor it acquired upon its transition to democracy in the late 1970s?…  Seguir leyendo »

On July 1, Mexico will in all likelihood vote the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which ruled the country for seven decades, back into power. The PRI's candidate, Enrique Peña Nieto, holds an apparently insurmountable lead late in the campaign. Many Mexicans, as well as the country's foreign friends, fear that this turn of events heralds a return to the authoritarian, corrupt and discredited past that Mexico had left behind when the National Action Party's candidate, Vicente Fox, won the presidency in 2000.

As someone who contributed to the PRI's defeat, I would prefer a different victor this year: an independent candidate, a center-left social democrat or a center-right leader running on the best parts of Fox's and outgoing President Felipe Calderon's record (while repudiating Calderon's bloody and futile war of choice against Mexico's drug lords).…  Seguir leyendo »

In the past, Pakistan's supreme court has hanged an elected prime minister on trumped-up charges, sentenced another to life imprisonment and forced several career politicians into exile. So the disqualification of the prime minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani, on contempt-of-court charges should be seen as a step forward. Nobody died, right? The Pakistan Peoples' party and its coalition partners now have another prime minister in the shape of Raja Pervez Ashraf. Pakistan's supreme court will thump its chest and say we have proved that the law is the same for a commoner and a king. Pakistan's all-powerful army will say: look, no hands.…  Seguir leyendo »

On 18 March 2011, the most important civil movement in Syria's modern history was launched in the streets of Dara'a. Inspired by the revolutionary spirit of the Arab spring, it was peaceful. Anti-corruption and anti-authoritarian, it combined local and national demands for democratic change.

In the second week of this mobilisation, I launched what became known as "the three no's": no to violence, sectarianism and external intervention. As a strategy, this would ensure the territorial integrity and unity of the Syrian people. Our challenge was to break out of the province of Dara'a into all of Syria, and we needed to ensure that the uprising attracted majority support.…  Seguir leyendo »

It's gay pride month again, and that means it’s time for the straight media to deliver its annual state-of-the-gay report.

If experience is any guide, this exercise will involve a lot of triumphalism about the progress of the gay movement, as measured by the increasing cultural assimilation of young lesbians and gay men into American society as a whole.

Gay men in particular, who used to frighten the horses with flamboyant displays of sexual outlawry, gender treason and fabulousness, have supposedly dropped their insignia of tribal belonging and joined the mainstream. Gay men, it seems, have become indistinguishable from normal folk.…  Seguir leyendo »