Chris Patten (Continuación)

En la gran obra teatral antibélica Madre Coraje y sus hijos de Bertold Brecht, uno de los personajes dice: “¿Sabes cuál es el problema de la paz? Falta de organización”.

La obra ocurre durante la guerra de los Treinta Años, que devastó a Europa en la primera mitad del siglo XVII y no acabó, con la Paz de Westfalia, hasta 1648. Comenzó como una lucha religiosa entre protestantes y católicos, pero rápidamente se transformó en una larguísima lucha entre países y dinastías rivales, principalmente entre los Habsburgo y el Sacro Imperio Romano, por un lado, y, por otro, la Francia del Cardenal Richelieu.…  Seguir leyendo »

Resulta difícil separar algunos de mis recuerdos personales de Margaret Thatcher -mundanos pero reveladores- de los juicios dogmáticos de la historia. Había trabajado para ella como director de investigaciones del Partido Conservador, y como ministro durante unos 15 años, antes de trasladarme a Hong Kong como último gobernador de Gran Bretaña allí. Como ella había negociado el traspaso de Hong Kong a China, fue una visitante frecuente y bienvenida durante mi gestión.

Thatcher siempre respaldó ampliamente la preservación del estado de derecho, las libertades civiles y las aspiraciones democráticas de Hong Kong. Simpatizaba con los defensores de la democracia, y parecían caerle bien.…  Seguir leyendo »

This is my last column for a while. I am off to become Chairman of the BBC Trust – the strategic authority of one of the greatest broadcasting organizations in the world. So I have to take a Sicilian vow of omerta on controversial issues for the term of my chairmanship. That makes for boring commentary: better to put down my pen.

It’s in my hand on this occasion as I look out over the Bosphorus on a glittering March morning. Yesterday, there were flurries of snow in Istanbul. But today the sun glints across the water to the Asian coastline of the city; the seagulls bank in the breeze; a great liner sails majestically north towards the Black Sea.…  Seguir leyendo »

Anyone who has read The Yacoubian Building, a novel published in 2002 by the Egyptian author Alaa-al-Aswany, will regard the revolution in Egypt as long overdue. The novel’s readers will not have been astonished by the ease with which the rotting hulk of Hosni Mubarak’s regime was dashed against the rocks, nor by the spirit and courage of those who engineered this extraordinary piece of history.

First things first: it is a very funny and perceptive book about the characters occupying a fashionable Cairo apartment block (which really exists) and squatting in hovels on its roof.  Like the crumbling “Majestic” hotel in J.…  Seguir leyendo »

Le président Hu Jintao s’apprête à faire sa troisième visite officielle aux Etats-Unis en tant que dirigeant de la Chine le 19 janvier. Il se peut que ce soit la dernière, avant qu’il ne passe la main à son successeur désigné, du moins en apparence, le vice-président Xi Jinping, en 2012 – l’année où le président Barack Obama sera en train de faire campagne pour sa réélection à la Maison-Blanche.

D’après le magazine Forbes, Hu Jintao est l’homme le plus puissant du monde. Le fait que le sommet du pouvoir attache bien plus d’importance aux formes qu’à l’époque de Mao Tsé-toung (et tant mieux!)…  Seguir leyendo »

Ojalá pudiéramos decir que, transcurrida una década y media en la que ha sido una carga para la comunidad internacional, Bosnia Herzegovina está preparada para dejar de lado su condición de protectorado y salir adelante como estado a pleno funcionamiento y con buena salud. Desgraciadamente no es así. De hecho, el mismísimo Acuerdo de Paz de Dayton de 1995, que puso fin a la guerra de Bosnia, está en estos momentos en peligro. Aquel pacto fundó un estado con dos entidades, la Republika Srpska [República Serbia de Bosnia], bajo control de los serbios, y la Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina, bajo dominio de los bosnios y los croatas.…  Seguir leyendo »

Shortly after I became a European commissioner in 1999 I visited Gaza and the West Bank to see how the European commission, under strong international pressure, could speed up disbursement of development assistance. I recall in particular visits to Gaza airport, subsequently ploughed up by the Israeli army, and to a general hospital. I visited the morgue that was under construction. It must have been badly overloaded in recent years.

After the second intifada began in the autumn of 2000, Israel stopped the transfer of tax receipts owed to the Palestinian Authority. In the following summer the commission began payment of direct budgetary assistance to the authority.…  Seguir leyendo »

Holding the Olympic Games in Beijing was always going to be controversial. China's leaders are not usually ignorant of history. They know what happened when the Games were held in South Korea and Mexico: running, jumping, diving and swimming were accompanied by protesting.

There are bound to be protests on victors' rostrums and on the streets in Beijing in August. After all, is no athlete in the world a member of Falun Gong or a subscriber to the literary output of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International? All those of us who wish China well hope that any protests are handled with dignity and restraint.…  Seguir leyendo »

For the third year in a row, Turkey's annual hurdles on the winding path of convergence with the EU - a progress report early next month and the European Council in December - are likely to be bruising. Doubters will seize on gridlock over Cyprus and a pause in legislative reform to allege that Turkey is not changing and should be pushed back outside the EU's gates. They will point to Ankara's response to US efforts to declare the 1915-23 killing of Armenians a genocide, and the political push for an incursion into northern Iraq to deal with cross-border terrorist attacks, as evidence that Turkey is not ready to join the club.…  Seguir leyendo »

Several years ago, Samuel Finer, a distinguished professor of politics at Oxford, wrote a three-volume history of government. He set out to describe every form that has ever been. There was one short chapter on societies that were liberal but not democratic. The only example he could think of was Hong Kong.When I left Hong Kong 10 years ago, we were in the throes of introducing democracy. We were late in doing so. But what we set out to do was to give the citizens what they had been promised in the agreement on the city's handover to China, known as the Joint Declaration.…  Seguir leyendo »

Cuatro años han transcurrido ya desde que comenzó la tragedia de Darfur. Resulta increíble lo blanda que ha sido hasta ahora respecto a este genocidio la respuesta de la Unión Europea. El Viejo Continente no ha funcionado a la hora de adoptar medidas mínimamente eficaces encaminadas a presionar al Gobierno de Sudán para que ponga fin a los crímenes de guerra y a los crímenes contra la Humanidad cometidos por sus soldados y por las milicias afines en la parte occidental del país, y que han provocado a largo de este periodo el abandono de sus casas de más de dos millones de personas y la muerte de al menos 200.000 civiles.…  Seguir leyendo »