Kaare Strøm

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In December 2016, Ryszard Petru, center, leader of the opposition party Nowoczesna, holds a sign advocating press freedom along with other lawmakers during a protest in the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish Parliament in Warsaw. The opposition’s occupation of the Parliament building ended Jan. 11. (Marcin Obara/EPA)

Democracy is under attack in Poland, and in other countries as well. For several months, Poland’s ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party has pushed for new limits on judicial independence that would greatly expand the party’s power.

Poles pushed back with mass street protests in July, and the European Union threatened to suspend Poland’s E.U. voting rights — and Polish President Andrzej Duda vetoed key portions of the reforms. In September, Duda floated a compromise plan that would force several prominent judges to retire but avoids giving PiS complete control over their replacements.

The battle over Poland’s judiciary is one chapter in the widespread struggles over the concentration of power in the hands of executives and ruling parties in countries such as Hungary, Turkey, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Russia.…  Seguir leyendo »