Kutsal Yesilkagit

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In Europe, countries with lower government effectiveness moved more quickly to close down schools during the pandemic. Romania, for instance, announced on March 9, when it had a total of 15 confirmed covid-19 cases, that it would shut down all schools. Sweden, in contrast, switched to online learning for high schools and universities, but did not close schools for younger students. Within the group of European Union member states, these two countries score at either end of the World Bank’s 2018 government effectiveness index, which measures perceptions of the quality of the civil service and the quality of policy formulation and implementation. Source: Government effectiveness data from World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators, https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi. Covid-19 numbers from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en. School closure data compiled by authors.

Governments around the world are deciding when and how to reopen their societies and economies. Some prioritize rebooting the economy over the threat coronavirus still poses to public health. Others are less willing to risk new coronavirus hotspots, and prefer to extend the lockdowns.

These decisions will shape the social and economic impacts of this pandemic, not to mention the course of the disease in each country. So how and when did European decide to shut down two months ago?

We studied the timing of the decisions of 31 European governments to close down schools, impose national lockdowns and declare states of emergency in response to the coronavirus.…  Seguir leyendo »