Mikhail Zygar

President Vladimir Putin has always made expert use of puppets. These are regime-friendly politicians who, at the Kremlin’s behest or with its blessing, pose as opposition candidates but never stray into genuinely challenging territory. This system has existed for a long time — at least since Mr. Putin’s first re-election in 2004 — and has always worked perfectly: It maintains the facade of Russia’s imitation democracy. But in the run-up to the presidential election in March, the arrangement seems to have broken down. Mr. Putin’s puppets have begun to come to life.

A month ago, many Russian voters had never even heard of Boris Nadezhdin.…  Seguir leyendo »

A partir de este mes, todos los estudiantes de bachillerato de Rusia tienen un nuevo libro de texto de Historia. En sus páginas, encontrarán un relato asombrosamente simplista de los últimos 80 años —desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta el presente— que prácticamente lleva la firma del Kremlin.

Llamarlo revisionismo se queda muy corto. Stalin, a diferencia de cómo se lo solía representar en los libros de texto rusos de los últimos 30 años, es presentado como un dirigente sabio y eficaz gracias al cual la Unión Soviética ganó la guerra y la gente común empezó a vivir mucho mejor.…  Seguir leyendo »

Starting this month, all high school students in Russia have a new history textbook. On its pages, they’ll find a strikingly simplistic account of the past 80 years — from the end of World War II to the present — that all but comes with the Kremlin’s signature.

Revisionism doesn’t begin to cover it. Stalin, in contrast to the standard depiction in Russian textbooks over the past 30 years, is presented as a wise and effective leader thanks to whom the Soviet Union won the war and ordinary people began to live much better. Repressions are mentioned, but in an accusatory way.…  Seguir leyendo »