Sarah Jackson

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Burundi soldiers and police officers in the Ruhagarika community, where more than 20 people were killed in an overnight attack last weekend. The country’s security minister called it the work of a “terrorist group” he did not identify. (AP)

On Thursday, Burundi will hold a referendum to revise its constitution. The current constitution, adopted in 2005, grew from the 2000 Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement, which helped end Burundi’s civil war by establishing one of Africa’s most inclusive political arrangements. The proposed amendments threaten to dismantle the Arusha Agreement without a broad national debate — and could lead to renewed instability.

How Burundi got here

During Burundi’s civil war, which lasted from 1993 to 2005, rebels from the Hutu majority battled the ruling minority Tutsi army. The war started after Tutsi soldiers assassinated Melchior Ndadaye — the country’s first democratically elected president and first Hutu president.…  Seguir leyendo »