Economía informal

Un nuevo trato para los trabajadores informales

A principios de la década de 1930, el Presidente estadounidense Franklin D. Roosevelt lanzó el Nuevo Trato en un intento por combatir los efectos de la Gran Depresión. El programa consistía en tres pilares principales: asistencia (para los desempleados), recuperación (de la economía y la creación de empleos) y reforma (mediante nuevas reglas y programas de bienestar social).

La crisis de la COVID-19 presenta una oportunidad para otro Nuevo Trato, uno que reconozca, proteja y apoye a los trabajadores informales, que componen el 61% de la fuerza de trabajo global, pero carecen de seguro de salud, licencia por enfermedad o pensiones.…  Seguir leyendo »

Venezuelan street vendors sell pineapples and pumpkins at the outskirts of the public market in Boa Vista, Brazil, in August 16, 2018. (Gui Christ for The Washington Post)

The coronavirus pandemic has hit the developing world’s informal economy hard. Existing on the margins, with no access to social safety nets such as unemployment insurance and pensions, many of the 2 billion informal workers around the world were already barely keeping their heads above water before the lockdowns. One analysis estimated that 1.6 billion informal sector workers worldwide would suffer a 62 percent decline in income in the first few months of the crisis alone, with workers in lower-income countries projected to see their earnings shrink by 88 percent.

But the pandemic may finally bring a much-needed evaluation by governments and international financial institutions of their failures to effectively understand and address labor inequalities that have created a semipermanent marginalized, vulnerable underclass of global workers.…  Seguir leyendo »