Medios audiovisuales (Continuación)

In the days following the Paris attacks, some news outlets seemed intent on helping ISIS' propaganda efforts.

"Terrorism is an American product," blared one headline. Another recycled the tired, false-flag conspiracy theory that certain foreign intelligence agencies had carried out the attack in order to give Western countries carte blanche to invade the Arab world -- or whatever else they want to do -- in the name of fighting terrorism. It was reminiscent of the talk that was heard after 9/11.

Sadly, these headlines didn't come from ISIS or its offshoots. Instead, they came from the state-run media outlets of Egypt, ostensibly an ally in the U.S.…  Seguir leyendo »

Ahora sabemos que la emoción imbatible del espectáculo en directo no se limita sólo al fútbol, a la lucha libre y al porno. Cuando un plató de televisión se convierte en un reñidero de gallos políticos, a poco que los agentes implicados tengan el perfil adecuado y lo intenten, garantizan la efusión adrenalínica de su audiencia. Los manuales siempre citan los famosos debates televisivos entre el apuesto y fotogénico John F. Kennedy y el sudoroso Richard M. Nixon en el otoño de 1960. Quienes somos más veteranos y crecimos en la era de la radio recordamos la imprevista derrota en 1948 del republicano Thomas E.…  Seguir leyendo »

In the weeks and months before its launch, Alarab news channel promised to be something revolutionary in the Middle East: an independent source of news. With plenty of money from a billionaire Saudi prince backing the venture, and the blessing of the Bahrain government to broadcast from the country, Alarab made its debut on Feb. 1.

The great experiment in independent news lasted only hours. By the following morning, the Bahrain government had shut down Alarab for what it called “administrative” reasons, saying the network had not obtained the proper licenses to broadcast. It is interesting to note, however, that the plug was pulled on the upstart news network after it aired an interview with Khalil al-Marzooq, a leader of the country’s main opposition party.…  Seguir leyendo »

Le choc auquel nous avons été confrontés et qui s’estompe péniblement laisse un traumatisme d’une autre sorte. Une interrogation qui touche un autre point névralgique celui de notre rapport à l’information. Dans le drame que nous venons de vivre, nous avons été schizophrènes, drogués à l’info et à l’émotion ; et aujourd’hui un peu indignés sans oser le dire, par la façon dont nous avons consommé les médias.

Les médias chauds en particulier : radio et TV largement relayées par les réseaux sociaux et les journalistes intempestifs que nous sommes nous-mêmes occasionnellement. Nous avons été gavés d’informations que nous avons nous-mêmes relayées jusqu’à l’asphyxie.…  Seguir leyendo »

Anchors reading the news at Radio Marti, the Miami-based, U.S. government funded station that broadcasts news and information to Cuba. (Gary Marx/Chicago Tribune)

When the Berlin Wall came down, Eastern Europe liberated itself and the Soviet Union collapsed, the role of U.S. international broadcasting was universally recognized. In the wake of these world-changing events, Václav Havel, Lech Walesa, Boris Yeltsin and other new leaders insisted that Radio Free Europe (RFE), Radio Liberty (RL) and the Voice of America were central to the peaceful democratic transitions in their countries. Western broadcasts provided essential information to all those dedicated to change and helped accelerate that change. Cuba is approaching such a moment, and once again the United States has a powerful instrument in place to help shape the outcome.…  Seguir leyendo »

La lenta muerte de la verdad no lleva a su extinción sino a su explosión en múltiples verdades. El desarrollo de los medios de comunicación, sobre todo de Internet, no ha provocado la unidad de conciencias en torno a verdades reconocidas. Al contrario, el relativismo se apodera de unos a la par que encontramos interpretaciones más o menos ambiciosas, restringidas y fantasiosas de la realidad.

En nuestro caminar mediático, con unos cuantos clics por mediación, pasamos de las versiones oficiales de los grandes medios, prudentes, austeros y desmemoriados, a las famosas conspiranóias. Medusas de la información, sirenas para unos Ulises más perdidos que nunca.…  Seguir leyendo »

Terrorismo y medios de comunicación son términos vinculados umbilicalmente desde hace mucho tiempo, tanto como el transcurrido desde que en 1876 los anarquistas Errico Malatesta y Carlo Cafiero sostuvieran que la palabra no era suficiente para conmover a la sociedad, resultando la acción – desde manifestaciones hasta atentados, pasando por motines, alzamientos o secuestros- como el medio de propaganda más efectivo para penetrar hasta las capas sociales más profundas y atraerlas a la causa revolucionaria. Esta simbiosis ha generado, de todos es sabido, una permanente tensión entre el deber de lo medios de difundir las noticias y los ineluctables réditos que esa difusión genera a favor de los terroristas.…  Seguir leyendo »

Earlier this month, the president of Russia, Vladimir V. Putin, and the president of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, took part in a video conference to celebrate a new television partnership. Under the terms of the deal, the Russian-owned channel RT (formerly known as Russia Today) will soon begin broadcasting Spanish-language news in Argentina. Mrs. Kirchner hailed the development as a means for Argentines “to understand the real Russia,” as well as to help Russians learn about “the real Argentina, unlike the way the international media and the so-called national media portray us.”

Buenos Aires currently enjoys warm relations with Moscow for a variety of reasons.…  Seguir leyendo »

Hungary's Crackdown on the Press

The European Union faces a challenging conundrum. While Hungary has embarked on building Europe’s most controlled media system, the European Commission just agreed in August to provide the country with nearly 22 billion euros of economic assistance.

Hungary has become a disturbing example of how a political elite can roll back democracy, even in the heart of Europe. Leveraging an electorally successful right-wing populism, Prime Minister Viktor Orban has staged an autocratic crackdown on the nation’s press, which the independent watchdog Freedom House now ranks as only “partly free.”

Mr. Orban’s media strategy has several components. First, de facto control of the nation’s Media Authority has permitted him to make political appointments to even minor positions within it.…  Seguir leyendo »

Tabla 1. Calendario de las negociaciones del TTIP

Cuando acaba de concluir la sexta ronda de negociación del Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) entre la UE y EEUU, es un buen momento para recordar que el sector audiovisual no forma parte –al menos por el momento– de los campos en los que se está negociando el acuerdo entre EEUU y la UE. Durante el inicio de las discusiones sobre el mandato que se daría a los negociadores europeos del acuerdo no existía consenso en torno a si la cultura debía estar o no sobre la mesa. Algunos medios de comunicación afirmaron entonces que Alemania y el Reino Unido no querían que ningún tema fuese excluido de la negociación, para evitar que EEUU pudiera tomar la misma postura en ciertos sectores clave (Politi, 2013; Spiegel, 2013).…  Seguir leyendo »

The differences between those in the media who support and those who oppose Israel have never been clearer, but that doesn’t necessarily mean readers and viewers have gotten a better picture of the current conflict with Hamas.

Although I don’t like to criticize my conservative colleagues in the media, talk-radio hosts and television analysts have created a dichotomy of good versus evil. In the 35 years since I arrived in Lebanon for Newsweek, I have tried to provide a more nuanced view than that.

Radio host Michael Medved promoted his viewpoint that Israel stood for all that is good and Hamas for all that is evil.…  Seguir leyendo »

When a journalist admits that he has been lying to the public for years, this usually results in a flurry of media coverage castigating the guilty party, along with a dose of self-flagellation by his employer for having failed to notice the lies sooner. When this wave of humiliating publicity ends, the offending journalist is allowed to slink away in shame.

But sometimes journalists who admit having lied for years get to be heroes for a few days, garnering praise for their honesty and bravery. These public liars get to depart the story with their heads raised high and every reason to expect to continue a career in journalism.…  Seguir leyendo »

Hay espacio para todos

Se ha hablado mucho en los últimos meses sobre el espectro radioeléctrico y aún más vamos a oír al respecto, al menos hasta el 1 de enero de 2015, ya que en esa fecha las actuales frecuencias que utilizan las televisiones deberán ser desalojadas para su entrega a los operadores de telefonía de la, por ahora, ultimísima tecnología.

Dicho de esta forma breve parece que la operación no debería suponer mayores complicaciones en cuanto a la transición. No deja de ser una simple reordenación en la que se produce un traslado de las emisiones de TDT a nuevas frecuencias, y que, de hacerse de forma adecuada, solo requerirá que los usuarios hagan algunos reajustes en sus sistemas de recepción y en sus televisores.…  Seguir leyendo »

My friend's eight-year-old daughter burst into tears while watching a Boko Haram video release on TV the other evening. The terrorist group has been receiving the kind of local and international media coverage that could make even a Hollywood megastar explode with envy. At the current rate, the group's leader, Abubakar Shekau, might as well be given his own reality show.

I understand the reporting of a bomb blast: the need to let the world know about 234 missing school girls is obvious. Updating us on the world's efforts to rescue the abducted girls definitely makes sense. But why should law-abiding citizens be bombarded with the megalomaniac audio and video rantings of every Shekau recording forwarded to the press?…  Seguir leyendo »

La sentencia del Tribunal Supremo ordenando el cierre de 9 canales de televisión, el varapalo de la Comisión Europea a las subvenciones ilegales para la implantación de la TDT en España, el comienzo del fin de las televisiones autonómicas o la inaplazable puesta en marcha del dividendo digital, son algunos de los ingredientes de un menú vibrante cuando se trata de reflexionar sobre las evidencias que hoy contorsionan el panorama audiovisual español.

Pese a que todos los indicadores apuntan hacia un imparable crecimiento de los servicios en movilidad, para los que será necesario contar con más espacio _dentro del espectro radioeléctrico_ que garantice la calidad del suministro de los contenidos televisivos, España, en un alarde de ceguera poco compasivo con la complicada situación económica que nos asola, ha cerrado filas en torno a la televisión terrestre, en detrimento de otras tecnologías _como la fibra óptica o el satélite_ que han demostrado más eficiencia a la hora de garantizar un suministro de calidad, capaz de llegar tanto a núcleos urbanos como a zonas rurales o dispersas, muchas con riesgo de exclusión.…  Seguir leyendo »

With a surprise decree Dec. 9, Russian President Vladimir Putin shut down RIA Novosti, the massive, state-controlled news agency, and replaced it with an entity that will be overseen by Margarita Simonyan, the head of “RT,” Russia’s international propaganda arm, and Dmitry Kiselyov, an odious television presenter.

Officially, the Kremlin described the change as a way to “provide information on Russian state policy and Russian life and society for audiences abroad.” But this shake-up is better understood as the latest Kremlin effort to reassert control over its domestic mass media. RIA Novosti had a growing reputation for pursuing independent and analytical reporting.…  Seguir leyendo »

For those of us who believe the American public deserves and needs to know much more about what goes on in the rest of the world, the arrival of a television network determined to focus on hard news, to “make news the star,” to quote my old boss Ted Turner, should be cause for celebration. But when that network is Al Jazeera, we all need to take a few steps back and prepare before we start watching.

The first fact to keep in mind when watching the just launched Al Jazeera America is that the new network is, like the other Al Jazeera channels, owned by the royal family of Qatar, which has used Al Jazeera to spread its influence, raise its global profile, influence public opinion and try to create its desired outcomes.…  Seguir leyendo »

Los ciudadanos reclaman en todo el mundo un cambio del modelo económico y político; lanzan mensajes con sus demandas a través de nuevas plataformas; y urgen un cambio en el ecosistema de los medios de comunicación.

En Madrid las personas congregadas en la puerta del Sol desde los primeros momentos del #15M clamaban contra los medios tradicionales que, a su modo de ver, no estaban destacando lo que sucedía en las calles. Sol se había llenado de manera inesperada para los políticos, la policía y… muchos periodistas.

Mientras que las protestas de la capital española ocupaban espacio en los informativos de los principales sitios web y televisiones tradicionales extranjeras, los medios locales apenas hacían ligeras menciones sobre aquel fenómeno que aparecía de improviso ante sus ojos y que incluso fue recibido por muchos comunicadores con aspereza.…  Seguir leyendo »

The protests that convulsed Istanbul and other Turkish cities last month exposed, among many other things, the shameful role of Turkey’s media conglomerates in subverting press freedom.

As the social unrest reached a peak on May 31 with clashes between tear-gas-happy police officers and protesters spreading through the heart of the city, the lack of even minimal coverage by seemingly professional private news channels presented the residents of Istanbul’s upscale neighborhoods near Taksim Square with a moment of truth. They could see, hear and smell the truth from their windows, and they quickly realized how their TV channels had lied by omission.…  Seguir leyendo »

The controversial Qatari TV network Al Jazeera has bought Current TV, gaining access to millions more U.S. viewers and taking a major step forward in cracking the longed-for U.S. market.

The move is the network's crowning achievement in the U.S. after years struggling to be accepted in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, when Al Jazeera was vilified by the Bush administration for broadcasting the notorious Osama bin Laden videos and other anti-American material.

But following the U.S. military withdrawal from Iraq, U.S. relations with the channel improved. Recently Al Jazeera's English-language channel has won several prestigious industry awards, as well as plaudits from senior U.S.…  Seguir leyendo »